November 2008  overview Darling takes steps to 'shorten the slowdown' Contents Click on the links below to view other articles. Overview Value Added Tax (VAT) Changes to the standard rate of VAT Flat Rate Scheme entry rules Measures for business Corporation tax: Small Companies’ Rate (SCR) Extension of trading loss carry back Finance for SMEs Empty Property Rate Relief Interest-free payment schedule for backdated business rates bills Tax simplification Income shifting Taxation of foreign profits New Business Payment Support Service Personal measures Income tax National Insurance Contributions Pension savings Child benefit Child tax credit State Pension Saving Gateway scheme Mortgages Green measures Fuel duty Vehicle Excise Duty Air Passenger Duty What they said Click here to download a PDF of the whole summary, or click on the article titles above to read more. Set against a backdrop of global economic uncertainty, Chancellor Alistair Darling has announced a raft of measures in this year's much-anticipated Pre-Budget Report, aimed at stimulating the economy and boosting consumer confidence. Emphasising the wider global recession, and highlighting the crisis in the banking system as the cause of economic slowdown in the UK, the Chancellor announced that borrowing will increase to £78bn this year, and revised his economic growth forecast from 2.5% to 0.75% for 2008. The Chancellor unveiled a £20bn package, effective until April 2010, supposedly designed to help individuals and businesses to weather the storm. This includes some significant tax measures, with a cut in VAT from 17.5% to 15% for a period of 13 months, from 1 December. The temporary increase in the basic personal tax allowance, worth £120 a year, has also been made permanent, and the tax reduction will rise to £145 in 2009/10. However, from 2011 those earning in excess of £150,000 a year will be subject to an income tax rate of 45%, and national insurance contributions will also rise by 0.5% from 2011. The Chancellor announced help for businesses, in the form of a deferral of the 1p increase in corporation tax for small firms, and new measures allowing businesses to spread the payment of all taxes to HM Revenue & Customs. A temporary small business finance scheme worth £1bn will also be made available, and there will be an increase in the empty property relief threshold, as well as tax breaks for foreign dividends for medium and large firms. Other measures announced include: additional support for mortgage holders; early increases in child benefit and the state pension; and a new state supported savings scheme. Meanwhile, duty on fuel, alcohol and tobacco will be increased to offset the reduction in VAT, and new rates of vehicle excise duty will be phased in over time. Do please contact us for specific advice about how these announcements might affect you or your business. This guide is for general information only. No responsibility is taken for any action taken or refrained from in consequence of its contents. Always seek professional advice before acting. Bristol Exeter Plymouth Torquay Truro 0117 9100250 01392 448800 01752 262611 01803 291100 01872 275651 16 Queen Square Bristol BS1 4NT Stratus House Exeter Business Park Exeter Devon EX1 3QS Cobourg House Mayflower Street Plymouth Devon PL1 1LG 50 The Terrace Torquay Devon TQ1 1DD Chy Nyverow Newham Road Truro Cornwall TR1 2DP www.bishopfleming.co.uk